The catalog pg_depend records the dependency
relationships between database objects. This information allows
DROP commands to find which other objects must be dropped
by DROP CASCADE or prevent dropping in the DROP
RESTRICT case.
See also pg_shdepend,
which performs a similar function for dependencies involving objects
that are shared across a database cluster.
The OID of the system catalog the referenced object is in
refobjid
oid
any OID column
The OID of the specific referenced object
refobjsubid
int4
For a table column, this is the column number (the
refobjid and refclassid refer
to the table itself). For all other object types, this column
is zero.
deptype
char
A code defining the specific semantics of this dependency relationship; see text.
In all cases, a pg_depend entry indicates that the
referenced object may not be dropped without also dropping the dependent
object. However, there are several subflavors identified by
deptype:
DEPENDENCY_NORMAL (n)
A normal relationship between separately-created objects. The
dependent object may be dropped without affecting the
referenced object. The referenced object may only be dropped
by specifying CASCADE, in which case the dependent
object is dropped, too. Example: a table column has a normal
dependency on its data type.
DEPENDENCY_AUTO (a)
The dependent object can be dropped separately from the
referenced object, and should be automatically dropped
(regardless of RESTRICT or CASCADE
mode) if the referenced object is dropped. Example: a named
constraint on a table is made autodependent on the table, so
that it will go away if the table is dropped.
DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL (i)
The dependent object was created as part of creation of the
referenced object, and is really just a part of its internal
implementation. A DROP of the dependent object
will be disallowed outright (we'll tell the user to issue a
DROP against the referenced object, instead). A
DROP of the referenced object will be propagated
through to drop the dependent object whether
CASCADE is specified or not. Example: a trigger
that's created to enforce a foreign-key constraint is made
internally dependent on the constraint's
pg_constraint entry.
DEPENDENCY_PIN (p)
There is no dependent object; this type of entry is a signal
that the system itself depends on the referenced object, and so
that object must never be deleted. Entries of this type are
created only by initdb. The columns for the
dependent object contain zeroes.