The catalog pg_attrdef stores column default values. The main information
about columns is stored in pg_attribute
(see below). Only columns that explicitly specify a default value
(when the table is created or the column is added) will have an
entry here.
The internal representation of the column default value
adsrc
text
A human-readable representation of the default value
The adsrc field is historical, and is best
not used, because it does not track outside changes that might affect
the representation of the default value. Reverse-compiling the
adbin field (with pg_get_expr for
example) is a better way to display the default value.