The catalog pg_aggregate stores information about
aggregate functions. An aggregate function is a function that
operates on a set of values (typically one column from each row
that matches a query condition) and returns a single value computed
from all these values. Typical aggregate functions are
sum, count, and
max. Each entry in
pg_aggregate is an extension of an entry
in pg_proc. The pg_proc
entry carries the aggregate's name, input and output data types, and
other information that is similar to ordinary functions.
Data type of the aggregate function's internal transition (state) data
agginitval
text
The initial value of the transition state. This is a text
field containing the initial value in its external string
representation. If this field is null, the transition state
value starts out null.
New aggregate functions are registered with the CREATE
AGGREGATE command. See Section 32.10 for more
information about writing aggregate functions and the meaning of
the transition functions, etc.