Description
string
fgets ( resource handle [, int length] )
Returns a string of up to length - 1 bytes read from
the file pointed to by handle. Reading ends when
length - 1 bytes have been read, on a newline (which is
included in the return value), or on EOF (whichever comes first). If no length
is specified, the length defaults to 1k, or 1024 bytes.
If an error occurs, returns FALSE.
Common Pitfalls:
People used to the 'C' semantics of fgets()
should note the difference in how EOF is returned.
The file pointer must be valid, and must point to
a file successfully opened by fopen() or
fsockopen() (and not yet closed by
fclose()).
A simple example follows:
Example 1. Reading a file line by line
<?php
$handle = @fopen("/tmp/inputfile.txt", "r");
if ($handle) {
while (!feof($handle)) {
$buffer = fgets($handle, 4096);
echo $buffer;
}
fclose($handle);
}
?>
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Note:
The length parameter became optional in PHP
4.2.0, if omitted, it would assume 1024 as the line length.
As of PHP 4.3, omitting length will keep
reading from the stream until it reaches the end of the line.
If the majority of the lines in the file are all larger than 8KB,
it is more resource efficient for your script to specify the maximum
line length.
Note:
This function is binary safe as of PHP 4.3. Earlier versions
were not binary safe.
Note: If you are having problems
with PHP not recognizing the line endings when reading files either on or
created by a Macintosh computer, you might want to enable the
auto_detect_line_endings
run-time configuration option.
See also fgetss()
fread(),
fgetc(),
stream_get_line(),
fopen(),
popen(),
fsockopen(), and
stream_set_timeout().
